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Think you know Canada Largest Cities or prepared to try the Canada City Population Coverage quiz? Here are the 25 largest Canadian cities to get you started.
Toronto
Population: 3,110,984
Toronto is Canada’s largest city, known for its diverse population and vibrant cultural scene. Situated on the shores of Lake Ontario, it is a major center for finance, business, arts, and entertainment. Toronto is home to world-class museums, such as the Royal Ontario Museum, as well as iconic landmarks like the CN Tower. The city also boasts a rich culinary scene, with a wide range of restaurants offering cuisines from around the globe. Toronto’s neighborhoods, like Chinatown, Little Italy, and Greektown, each bring a unique flair, showcasing the city’s multicultural roots.
Interesting Fact:
Toronto’s PATH is the largest underground shopping complex in the world, with over 30 kilometers of shopping and entertainment pathways.
Montreal
Population: 1,874,560
Montreal, the largest city in Quebec, is celebrated for its unique French influence and historic charm. Located on an island in the Saint Lawrence River, Montreal offers a blend of old-world architecture and modern amenities. The city is famous for its festivals, particularly the Montreal International Jazz Festival, which draws musicians and fans from around the world. In Old Montreal, cobblestone streets and historic buildings offer a glimpse into the past, while Mount Royal provides scenic views of the city. Montreal is also a hub for education, home to renowned institutions like McGill University.
Interesting Fact:
Montreal has the highest number of restaurants per capita in Canada, offering an array of international and local cuisine.
Calgary
Population: 1,481,466
Calgary, in the province of Alberta, is a city known for its cowboy culture, showcased annually in the Calgary Stampede, one of the largest rodeos in the world. The city’s economy is closely tied to the oil industry, giving it a reputation as a financial hub in Western Canada. Surrounded by the natural beauty of the Rocky Mountains, Calgary is also popular for outdoor activities, from skiing and snowboarding in the winter to hiking and biking in the summer. The Calgary Tower, with its revolving restaurant, offers panoramic views of the city and beyond.
Interesting Fact:
Calgary was the first Canadian city to host the Winter Olympics, in 1988.
Edmonton
Population: 1,128,811
Edmonton, the capital of Alberta, is known as “Canada’s Festival City” due to its numerous year-round festivals, including the Edmonton International Fringe Theatre Festival, the largest of its kind in North America. Located along the North Saskatchewan River, Edmonton is also famous for its vibrant arts scene and outdoor activities. The West Edmonton Mall, once the largest mall in the world, is still one of the biggest attractions, featuring an indoor waterpark, amusement park, and an array of shopping and dining options.
Interesting Fact:
Edmonton is one of the sunniest cities in Canada, with nearly 2,300 hours of sunshine each year.
Ottawa
Population: 1,114,316
Ottawa, Canada’s capital, is known for its grand architecture, museums, and government buildings, including the iconic Parliament Hill. Located along the Ottawa River, the city is bilingual, with English and French widely spoken. Ottawa is home to important national institutions, such as the National Gallery of Canada and the Canadian Museum of History. The Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs through the city and serves as a popular destination for boating in the summer and ice skating in the winter.
Interesting Fact:
Ottawa’s Rideau Canal transforms into the world’s largest ice-skating rink every winter, stretching 7.8 kilometers.
Winnipeg
Population: 815,599
Winnipeg, the capital of Manitoba, is known for its cultural diversity and rich history. Located at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers, the city is home to attractions like the Canadian Museum for Human Rights and the historic Forks Market. Winnipeg also has a strong arts scene, with renowned institutions such as the Royal Winnipeg Ballet and the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra. The city’s winters are known to be particularly cold, earning it the nickname “Winterpeg.”
Interesting Fact:
Winnipeg has the oldest public art gallery in Western Canada, the Winnipeg Art Gallery, which houses one of the world’s largest collections of Inuit art.
Mississauga
Population: 756,453
Mississauga, located just west of Toronto, is a rapidly growing city known for its diverse population and vibrant economy. The city is a significant business hub, housing the headquarters of several major corporations. Its waterfront on Lake Ontario provides beautiful parks and trails, while Square One Shopping Centre is one of the largest malls in Canada. Mississauga’s cultural diversity is reflected in its many restaurants and festivals that celebrate various traditions.
Interesting Fact:
Mississauga is home to Toronto Pearson International Airport, Canada’s busiest airport.
Brampton
Population: 744,041
Brampton, often referred to as “The Flower City,” is known for its multicultural community and rich history in agriculture and horticulture. The city has evolved into a vibrant suburban area with a strong business sector. Brampton’s public parks, trails, and green spaces offer plenty of outdoor activities. The city also has a young and dynamic population, with festivals and events reflecting its cultural diversity.
Interesting Fact:
Brampton is one of the most diverse cities in Canada, with over 70 different cultures and 89 languages spoken.
Vancouver
Population: 732,581
Vancouver, located in British Columbia, is known for its stunning natural scenery, nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the Coast Mountains. It is a city that values sustainability and outdoor activities, offering access to both beaches and mountains. Vancouver is also a cultural hub, with a thriving arts and film industry. Attractions like Stanley Park, Granville Island, and the Vancouver Aquarium draw visitors from around the world.
Interesting Fact:
Vancouver frequently ranks among the world’s most livable cities due to its high quality of life and natural beauty.
Surrey
Population: 653,039
Surrey, part of the Greater Vancouver area, is one of Canada’s fastest-growing cities. It has a blend of urban and rural areas, with large parks and farmland alongside bustling urban centers. The city is known for its commitment to green initiatives and is developing rapidly in terms of infrastructure and amenities. Surrey hosts a range of cultural festivals that reflect its diverse population.
Interesting Fact:
Surrey’s Fusion Festival is one of the largest multicultural festivals in Canada, celebrating over 50 cultures with music, food, and performances.
Hamilton
Population: 615,244
Hamilton, located on the western edge of Lake Ontario, is known for its industrial background and natural attractions. The city is a hub for steel production and is often called “Steeltown.” It’s also rich in waterfalls, with over 100 in the area, making it a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Hamilton has a thriving arts community and has experienced revitalization in recent years, with new restaurants, galleries, and events drawing residents and visitors alike.
Interesting Fact:
Hamilton is known as the “City of Waterfalls” due to its large number of waterfalls, many of which are accessible to the public.
Quebec City
Population: 578,593
Quebec City, the capital of Quebec, is known for its European charm, historic architecture, and cobblestone streets. The city’s most famous landmark is the Château Frontenac, a grand hotel that overlooks the Saint Lawrence River. As one of North America’s oldest cities, Quebec City’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering visitors a glimpse into its colonial past. The city’s French heritage is evident in its language, cuisine, and cultural festivals.
Interesting Fact:
Quebec City is one of the only cities in North America that still has fortified city walls.
Halifax
Population: 491,921
Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is known for its maritime history and vibrant harbor. The city played a significant role in Canada’s early naval defense and continues to be a major port. Halifax’s downtown area, with its historic sites like the Citadel Hill and waterfront boardwalk, attracts many tourists each year. The city is also home to several universities and has a lively arts and culture scene.
Interesting Fact:
Halifax has one of the longest urban boardwalks in the world, stretching over four kilometers along the waterfront.
London
Population: 474,643
Located in southwestern Ontario, London is known for its beautiful parks, educational institutions, and strong healthcare sector. The city is home to Western University and is often called the “Forest City” due to its abundance of trees and green spaces. London’s economy is diverse, with industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and technology. The Thames River flows through the city, and numerous festivals and events take place along its banks.
Interesting Fact:
London’s nickname, the “Forest City,” is due to the numerous trees that were preserved during the city’s development.
Laval
Population: 451,986
Laval, located north of Montreal, is the largest suburb of Montreal and has a rapidly growing population. The city is known for its family-friendly neighborhoods, shopping centers, and entertainment complexes like the Cosmodome, a space science museum. Laval’s diverse economy includes manufacturing, technology, and retail. The city is also committed to green spaces, with numerous parks and nature reserves that offer recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.
Interesting Fact:
Laval is home to the Cosmodome, the only space science museum in Canada dedicated to astronaut training experiences.
Markham
Population: 357,298
Markham, located in the Greater Toronto Area, is known as Canada’s “High-Tech Capital” due to its numerous technology and innovation companies. The city is a hub for high-tech business and research, with major corporations and startups alike. Markham’s cultural diversity is celebrated through various events, restaurants, and community centers that reflect the city’s international population. The city is also home to heritage sites, including the Markham Museum and historic Main Street Unionville.
Interesting Fact:
Markham has one of the highest percentages of visible minorities in Canada, making it a culturally vibrant city.
Vaughan
Population: 344,930
Vaughan, located north of Toronto, is a dynamic city known for its booming development and attractions. It’s home to the popular theme park Canada’s Wonderland and Vaughan Mills, one of the largest shopping centers in Ontario. Vaughan has experienced rapid growth, with new neighborhoods, commercial spaces, and infrastructure projects transforming the landscape. The city’s diverse communities and access to green spaces make it a desirable place to live and visit.
Interesting Fact:
Vaughan was one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Canada between 1996 and 2006.
Kitchener
Population: 300,892
Kitchener, located in southwestern Ontario, is known for its rich German heritage and annual Oktoberfest celebrations. The city is part of the Waterloo Region, known for its technology and innovation sectors. Kitchener has a strong arts and culture scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music festivals throughout the year. The city’s mix of historic buildings and modern developments reflects its blend of tradition and progress.
Interesting Fact:
Kitchener’s Oktoberfest is the largest Bavarian festival in North America.
Gatineau
Population: 298,740
Gatineau, located in Quebec across the river from Ottawa, is known for its beautiful natural surroundings and Francophone culture. The city is home to attractions like the Canadian Museum of History and Gatineau Park, a vast green space popular for outdoor activities. Gatineau’s close proximity to Canada’s capital allows it to play a unique role in the country’s cultural and political landscape. The city also hosts numerous events that celebrate its French heritage.
Interesting Fact:
Gatineau Park covers over 361 square kilometers and offers hiking, skiing, and camping opportunities.
Saskatoon
Population: 295,204
Saskatoon, located in Saskatchewan, is known for its river valley and as a key agricultural and commercial hub in the prairies. The South Saskatchewan River runs through the city, creating picturesque views and parks. Saskatoon has a rich cultural scene, with events like the SaskTel Saskatchewan Jazz Festival and the Saskatoon Fringe Festival. The city’s universities and research institutions contribute to its reputation as a center for innovation in agriculture and biotechnology.
Interesting Fact:
Saskatoon is sometimes called the “Paris of the Prairies” due to its many bridges.
Burnaby
Population: 283,593
Burnaby, located in British Columbia and part of Metro Vancouver, is known for its parks, shopping, and cultural diversity. It is home to Simon Fraser University and the British Columbia Institute of Technology. Burnaby offers beautiful parks, including the expansive Burnaby Mountain Park, which provides panoramic views of the city and surrounding area. The city’s Metropolis at Metrotown is one of the largest shopping centers in Canada.
Interesting Fact:
Burnaby has one of the highest proportions of parkland per capita in North America.
Longueuil
Population: 262,604
Longueuil, located on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River opposite Montreal, is an important suburb of the larger metropolis. The city is known for its family-friendly neighborhoods, parks, and proximity to Montreal’s cultural and economic activities. Longueuil also has its own aerospace industry presence, with several companies based in the area. Its natural areas, including Îles-de-Boucherville National Park, offer recreational opportunities close to urban life.
Interesting Fact:
Longueuil is home to the headquarters of the Canadian Space Agency.
Windsor
Population: 255,508
Windsor, located in southwestern Ontario along the Detroit River, is known as the “Automotive Capital of Canada.” The city’s economy has long been tied to the automotive industry, with several major manufacturers and suppliers in the area. Windsor’s riverfront parks and views of Detroit’s skyline make it a scenic city with a unique cross-border culture. Attractions like Caesars Windsor, a large casino and entertainment complex, add to its appeal for visitors.
Interesting Fact:
Windsor is directly across the river from Detroit, Michigan, and is known as Canada’s southernmost city.
Regina
Population: 245,640
Regina, the capital of Saskatchewan, is known for its cultural institutions and government presence. The city is home to the Royal Saskatchewan Museum and the RCMP Heritage Centre, which celebrates the history of Canada’s national police force. Regina’s Wascana Centre, a large urban park, provides a scenic backdrop with trails, water features, and landmarks like the Saskatchewan Legislative Building. Regina has a friendly community and a growing economy driven by agriculture and resource sectors.
Interesting Fact:
Regina is home to the headquarters of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
Richmond
Population: 235,093
Richmond, located south of Vancouver, is known for its multicultural population and as a center for aviation. The city is home to Vancouver International Airport and is a gateway for travel in the region. Richmond’s vibrant Asian communities influence its cuisine, shopping, and cultural events. The city’s unique network of islands and dykes provides scenic waterfront areas and parks, making it a popular place for outdoor activities and scenic views.
Interesting Fact:
Richmond has over 200 Asian restaurants, making it a destination for food enthusiasts.
