Articles > Geography
Think you know the World Largest Capitals By Population? Here are the 10 biggest to get you started.
1. Beijing – 18,619,000
Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the most populous and influential cities in the world. With a population of 18,619,000, it stands as the heart of China’s political, cultural, and historical identity. As the capital since the Ming dynasty, Beijing is home to many of China’s most famous landmarks, including the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and Tiananmen Square. The city has experienced rapid development in recent decades, with modern skyscrapers blending with ancient structures. Beijing is known for its vibrant art scene, traditional tea culture, and delectable Peking duck.
Interesting Fact:
Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics, showcasing its impressive infrastructure and organizational capabilities to the world.
2. Moscow – 12,455,682
Moscow, the capital of Russia, is a major political, economic, cultural, and scientific center in Eastern Europe. With a population of 12,455,682, it is Russia’s largest city and one of the largest in Europe. Moscow is known for its iconic landmarks, such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and St. Basil’s Cathedral. The city’s skyline is a mix of historic churches and modern buildings, symbolizing Russia’s blend of tradition and progress. Moscow also serves as the center for Russian literature, ballet, and the arts.
Interesting Fact:
Moscow is home to the Moscow Metro, one of the most beautiful and efficient subway systems in the world, with stations adorned in marble and mosaics.
3. Lima – 10,795,500
Lima, the capital of Peru, is located on the country’s central coast and has a population of 10,795,500. The city is a major political, cultural, and economic hub in South America. Lima’s rich history dates back to its founding in 1535, and the city’s colonial architecture, such as the Plaza Mayor and the Cathedral of Lima, reflects its importance during the Spanish Empire. Today, Lima is a modern metropolis known for its excellent culinary scene, particularly its world-class seafood and vibrant street food culture.
Interesting Fact:
Lima is considered the gastronomic capital of Latin America, with renowned chefs and restaurants like Central and Maido gaining global recognition.
4. Tokyo – 9,744,534
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the most populous and technologically advanced cities in the world, with a population of 9,744,534. Tokyo is known for its combination of ultra-modern living with traditional cultural practices, such as tea ceremonies and sumo wrestling. The city is a hub for innovation, fashion, and pop culture, boasting iconic districts like Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Harajuku. Tokyo’s advanced transportation system, including the famous Shinkansen bullet trains, makes it one of the easiest cities to navigate.
Interesting Fact:
Tokyo is a city of contrast, where ancient temples like Sensoji coexist with towering skyscrapers and electronic markets like Akihabara.
5. Jakarta – 9,607,787
Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is a bustling metropolis with a population of 9,607,787. Located on the island of Java, Jakarta is the economic and political center of the country. It is known for its vibrant mix of cultures, with influences from Javanese, Sundanese, Chinese, and European communities. Jakarta is also a hub for finance and business in Southeast Asia. The city’s rapid urbanization and heavy traffic congestion are challenges, but its food culture, shopping malls, and nightlife make it a dynamic place to visit.
Interesting Fact:
Jakarta is located on the northwest coast of Java, and due to its proximity to the ocean, it is at risk from rising sea levels.
6. Cairo – 9,606,916
Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is a city steeped in history, with a population of 9,606,916. As the largest city in the Arab world, Cairo is a cultural and historical epicenter. The city is home to the Egyptian Museum, which holds some of the world’s most famous ancient artifacts, including treasures from the tomb of King Tutankhamun. Cairo’s proximity to the Pyramids of Giza further enhances its reputation as a hub for history and archaeology. The city is also a major center for politics, education, and media in the Arab world.
Interesting Fact:
Cairo is known for its lively street life and vibrant markets, including the famous Khan El Khalili Bazaar, which dates back to the 14th century.
7. Seoul – 9,586,195
Seoul, the capital of South Korea, is a dynamic and technologically advanced city with a population of 9,586,195. It is known for its rapid modernization, having transformed from a war-torn city into one of the world’s leading global cities. Seoul is home to impressive palaces, such as Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung, as well as cutting-edge technology companies like Samsung and LG. The city is also famous for its vibrant K-pop culture and delicious Korean cuisine, including dishes like bibimbap and kimchi.
Interesting Fact:
Seoul’s public transportation system is renowned for its efficiency, with buses, subways, and trains seamlessly connecting the city.
8. London – 9,088,994
London, the capital of the United Kingdom, has a population of 9,088,994 and is one of the most influential cities in the world. The city is a global hub for finance, culture, and politics. London is home to iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament. It boasts a rich history dating back over 2,000 years, from Roman occupation to its role as the heart of the British Empire. Today, London is a melting pot of diverse cultures and languages, with a thriving arts and theater scene.
Interesting Fact:
London’s public transportation system, known as the “Tube,” is the oldest underground railway system in the world, first opening in 1863.
9. Mexico City – 8,843,706
Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, is a bustling metropolis with a population of 8,843,706. As one of the largest cities in North America, it is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. Mexico City sits on the ancient site of Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec Empire, and boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. The city is famous for its colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and world-class museums, such as the National Museum of Anthropology.
Interesting Fact:
Mexico City is sinking at an alarming rate due to the extraction of groundwater, causing parts of the city to subside by several inches every year.
10. Tehran – 8,693,706
Tehran, the capital of Iran, is the largest city in the country, with a population of 8,693,706. Located at the foot of the Alborz mountain range, Tehran is an important center for politics, culture, and economy in the Middle East. The city is home to many museums, parks, and palaces, including the famous Golestan Palace. Tehran also serves as a key player in global politics, given Iran’s geopolitical significance. The city’s blend of modern architecture and traditional bazaars makes it a fascinating destination.
Interesting Fact:
Tehran has one of the world’s highest levels of air pollution, due in part to its location in a valley, which traps smog from the surrounding industrial activity and traffic.
