Articles > Geography
If you know city names, here’s a list to help you study for World Largest Cities By Last Letter. These are the largest world cities ending in each letter.
A – Lima – 11,166,200
Lima, the capital city of Peru, is home to over 11 million people, making it the largest city in the country and one of South America’s most significant urban centers. Founded in 1535 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, Lima is a historical and cultural hub. It boasts well-preserved colonial architecture, such as the Plaza Mayor and the Monastery of San Francisco, both UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Lima is also renowned for its culinary scene, often called the gastronomic capital of Latin America, with iconic dishes like ceviche taking center stage. Positioned along the Pacific coast, the city’s location combines breathtaking ocean views with the dramatic backdrop of the Andes mountains.
B – Zagreb – 663,592
Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, is a vibrant city known for its blend of historical charm and modern energy. With a population of around 663,000, it is Croatia’s largest city and a key cultural, economic, and political center. The city is divided into three main sections: the historic Gornji Grad (Upper Town), the 19th-century Donji Grad (Lower Town), and the modern suburbs.
Zagreb’s iconic landmarks include the Zagreb Cathedral, the colorful St. Mark’s Church, and Ban Jelačić Square. Visitors can also enjoy the city’s green spaces, such as Maksimir Park, or delve into its cultural offerings at museums like the quirky Museum of Broken Relationships. As a growing hub in Central Europe, Zagreb is known for its thriving café culture and lively festivals.
C – Quebec – 578,593
Quebec City, officially Quebec, is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec. With a population of over 578,000, it’s one of North America’s oldest cities, founded in 1608 by French explorer Samuel de Champlain. Its Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, characterized by cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and the iconic Château Frontenac.
Positioned on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, Quebec City serves as a gateway to the region’s natural wonders, including Montmorency Falls and the Charlevoix region. The city is also famous for its cultural celebrations, such as the Winter Carnival, which attracts visitors from around the globe. With its strong French heritage, Quebec City offers a unique blend of European culture and North American charm.
D – Hyderabad – 6,731,790
Hyderabad, located in southern India, is the capital of Telangana and a historic city with a rich cultural heritage. Known as the “City of Pearls,” it was a major center for the diamond and pearl trade in ancient times. With a population of over 6.7 million, Hyderabad is a bustling metropolis that blends old-world charm with modern development.
Iconic landmarks like the Charminar, Golconda Fort, and the Chowmahalla Palace showcase its glorious past, while the HITEC City area underscores its emergence as an IT and business hub. Hyderabad’s cuisine, particularly its world-famous biryani, is a culinary treasure that attracts food enthusiasts globally. The city is also a cultural melting pot, with vibrant festivals and thriving arts and crafts.
E – Lahore – 13,004,135
Lahore, the cultural capital of Pakistan, is a city of vibrant traditions and historical significance. Home to over 13 million residents, it is the second-largest city in the country. Lahore is renowned for its architectural wonders, including the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, and Shalimar Gardens, which reflect the grandeur of the Mughal era.
The city is also a hub for arts, literature, and food. Known for its lively streets and bustling bazaars, Lahore offers visitors a taste of authentic Pakistani culture. The city’s culinary scene is legendary, with specialties like Lahori chargha and golgappas gaining international acclaim. Additionally, Lahore hosts numerous festivals, such as the Basant kite festival, celebrating the city’s spirit of joy and unity.
F – Najaf – 747,261
Najaf, located in central Iraq, is one of the most important religious cities in the Islamic world. With a population of approximately 747,000, it is best known as the site of the Imam Ali Shrine, a major pilgrimage destination for Shia Muslims. Najaf has deep historical and spiritual roots, attracting millions of visitors annually.
Beyond its religious significance, Najaf is also an academic center, housing one of the world’s oldest Islamic seminaries. The city has a unique atmosphere, blending devotion and scholarly pursuits. Local markets and traditional crafts add to Najaf’s charm, providing a glimpse into Iraqi culture and heritage. The Euphrates River nearby also lends a serene beauty to the region.
G – Beijing – 18,960,744
Beijing, the capital of China, is a city of immense historical, political, and cultural importance. With nearly 19 million residents, it stands as one of the world’s most populous cities. Beijing has served as China’s capital for over eight centuries and is home to many UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Temple of Heaven.
The city is a blend of ancient traditions and modern innovation, with iconic landmarks like Tiananmen Square juxtaposed against futuristic skyscrapers. Beijing’s cuisine, especially Peking duck, is celebrated worldwide, and its vibrant arts scene continues to flourish. As a global hub for politics, culture, and business, Beijing remains a symbol of China’s rich heritage and dynamic future.
H – Ho Chi Minh – 7,004,921
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is Vietnam’s largest city and a bustling economic powerhouse with a population exceeding 7 million. Situated in the southern part of the country, it played a pivotal role in Vietnam’s history, especially during the Vietnam War. Today, it is a vibrant metropolis blending history with modernity.
Iconic landmarks include the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, the War Remnants Museum, and the bustling Ben Thanh Market. The city is also known for its street food culture, offering delicacies such as pho and banh mi. As Vietnam’s financial center, Ho Chi Minh City is a dynamic and fast-growing urban area with a rich cultural identity.
I – Shanghai – 21,909,814
Shanghai, located on China’s central coast, is the largest city in the country, with a staggering population of over 21.9 million. Known as the “Pearl of the Orient,” Shanghai is a global financial hub and a shining example of modern urban development. Its skyline, dominated by the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Shanghai Tower, is among the most recognizable in the world.
The city’s historical roots are preserved in areas like the Bund, with its colonial architecture, and the traditional Yuyuan Garden. Shanghai is also a cultural hotspot, featuring a thriving arts scene and vibrant nightlife. Its culinary offerings, such as xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), are internationally beloved. As a gateway to China, Shanghai is a city of limitless energy and opportunity.
J – Karaj – 1,592,492
Karaj, located just west of Tehran, is one of Iran’s major cities, with a population of over 1.5 million. Serving as the capital of Alborz Province, Karaj is a gateway to northern Iran, known for its proximity to the Alborz mountains and picturesque landscapes. Historically, Karaj played a key role as a resting point on the ancient Silk Road, connecting traders and travelers.
The city is also an industrial hub, hosting many factories and research centers. Notable attractions include the Karaj Dam, which provides stunning views and recreational activities, and the Shah Abbasi Caravanserai, a historic site reflecting the city’s past. Karaj continues to grow as a vibrant urban area while maintaining its connection to nature and history.
K – New York – 8,804,190
New York City, often referred to as “The Big Apple,” is the largest city in the United States, with a population of over 8.8 million. Renowned for its iconic skyline, cultural diversity, and global influence, New York is a center for finance, arts, and entertainment. Its five boroughs—Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island—each offer unique attractions and cultural experiences.
Landmarks such as the Statue of Liberty, Times Square, Central Park, and the Empire State Building draw millions of visitors annually. New York is also home to world-class museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). The city’s vibrant food scene, Broadway theaters, and fast-paced lifestyle make it a symbol of ambition and opportunity.
L – Istanbul – 15,244,936
Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city, is a historic metropolis that straddles Europe and Asia, with a population exceeding 15 million. Formerly known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, Istanbul has served as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. This rich history is reflected in its architecture, including the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Blue Mosque.
The city is a cultural melting pot, with bustling bazaars such as the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar, alongside vibrant neighborhoods like Beyoğlu and Kadıköy. Positioned along the Bosphorus Strait, Istanbul is known for its stunning waterfront views and ferry rides. As a hub for trade, tourism, and art, it remains a dynamic and enchanting city.
M – Dar Es Salaam – 5,383,728
Dar Es Salaam, the largest city in Tanzania, is a bustling port city with a population of over 5.3 million. Once the country’s capital, it remains the economic and cultural heart of Tanzania. Located on the Indian Ocean, Dar Es Salaam boasts beautiful beaches, vibrant markets, and a lively waterfront.
The city is a gateway to the Zanzibar Archipelago and Serengeti National Park, making it a popular destination for tourists. Notable landmarks include the National Museum, the Kivukoni Fish Market, and Askari Monument. Its cosmopolitan vibe and friendly locals reflect Tanzania’s rich cultural diversity. As a growing urban hub, Dar Es Salaam is a blend of traditional Swahili culture and modern development.
N – Shenzhen – 17,444,609
Shenzhen, located in southern China near Hong Kong, is a sprawling metropolis with a population of over 17.4 million. It transformed from a small fishing village into one of the world’s leading tech and innovation hubs within a few decades. Known as China’s “Silicon Valley,” Shenzhen is home to major tech companies and startups.
The city features futuristic architecture, such as the Ping An Finance Center, and attractions like Window of the World, which showcases miniature replicas of global landmarks. Shenzhen also boasts beautiful parks and a coastline dotted with scenic beaches. Its rapid development and vibrant economy make it a symbol of modern China’s growth and ambition.
O – Sao Paulo – 12,284,940
Sao Paulo, the largest city in Brazil, is a sprawling urban center with a population of over 12.2 million. Known for its dynamic economy and cultural diversity, Sao Paulo is often referred to as the economic capital of Brazil. It is a hub for finance, commerce, and industry, contributing significantly to the country’s GDP.
The city is famous for its art and culture, hosting institutions like the Sao Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) and the Ibirapuera Park, a green oasis in the heart of the city. Its vibrant nightlife, diverse culinary scene, and annual events like the Sao Paulo Carnival make it a lively and energetic destination. Sao Paulo embodies the pulse of Brazil’s modern and multicultural identity.
P – Gaziantep – 1,680,723
Gaziantep, located in southeastern Turkey, is a historic city with a population of over 1.6 million. Known as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, it has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Gaziantep is famed for its well-preserved ancient structures, including the Gaziantep Castle and the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, which houses some of the world’s most exquisite mosaics.
The city is also renowned for its culinary heritage, especially its pistachio baklava, which has earned international acclaim. Gaziantep’s bustling bazaars and traditional craft industries make it a cultural treasure trove. Despite its ancient roots, the city has a modern vibe with growing industries and a strong local economy. Gaziantep stands out as a blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and forward-looking development.
Q – Khuraybat as Suq – 186,158
Khuraybat as Suq, located in Jordan, is a lesser-known but rapidly growing city with a population of 186,158. Situated near the capital city of Amman, Khuraybat as Suq serves as a suburban hub that benefits from its proximity to Jordan’s political and economic center. The city’s name, which translates to “the ruins of the market,” hints at its historical significance as a former marketplace or trade center in the region.
Despite its relatively small size compared to Jordan’s other urban areas, Khuraybat as Suq is known for its local charm and traditional lifestyle. Its residential neighborhoods are interspersed with shops, mosques, and community centers, creating a close-knit atmosphere. The city is well-connected to Amman via modern infrastructure, enabling its residents to access the broader economic opportunities of the capital while enjoying a quieter, suburban lifestyle.
R – Dakar – 3,186,088
Dakar, the capital of Senegal, is a bustling city on the westernmost point of mainland Africa, with a population of over 3.1 million. It is a cultural, political, and economic hub, with a rich history as a key port during the transatlantic slave trade. Today, Dakar is a vibrant city known for its music, art, and fashion scenes.
Landmarks include Gorée Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the African Renaissance Monument, the tallest statue in Africa. The city’s markets, such as Sandaga Market, offer a sensory overload of colors, sounds, and scents. Dakar also hosts the famous Dakar Rally, though the event now takes place outside Africa. With its coastal location and dynamic culture, Dakar remains a lively and significant city on the African continent.
S – Lagos – 9,968,455
Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city, is a megacity with a population nearing 10 million. Situated along the Atlantic Ocean, Lagos is a major financial center in Africa and one of the continent’s fastest-growing cities. It serves as Nigeria’s economic powerhouse, with industries ranging from banking and manufacturing to entertainment and technology.
Lagos is famous for its vibrant nightlife, cultural festivals, and Afrobeat music, which was popularized by legendary artist Fela Kuti. The city is also home to stunning beaches like Tarkwa Bay and historic sites such as the National Museum. Despite challenges like traffic congestion, Lagos continues to attract people from across Nigeria and beyond, offering opportunities and a dynamic urban experience.
T – Surat – 4,467,797
Surat, located in the western Indian state of Gujarat, is a thriving city with a population of over 4.4 million. Known as the “Diamond City of the World,” Surat is a major center for diamond cutting and polishing, handling over 90% of the world’s diamonds. It is also renowned for its textile industry, earning the title “Silk City of India.”
The city’s rich history includes connections to the Mughal Empire and British colonial rule, with landmarks like the Surat Castle and Dutch Garden reflecting its past. Surat is also recognized for its cleanliness and rapid urbanization, consistently ranking among India’s top-performing smart cities. With its economic vibrancy and cultural heritage, Surat is a dynamic city blending tradition and innovation.
U – Guangzhou – 16,096,724
Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province in southern China, is a bustling metropolis with a population of over 16 million. As a key city in the Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou has been a major hub for trade and commerce for centuries. Today, it is one of China’s most important economic centers, hosting the Canton Fair, the world’s largest trade expo.
The city is known for its modern skyline, featuring landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Pearl River Bridge. Guangzhou is also famous for its Cantonese cuisine, which includes dim sum and roasted meats. Its historical sites, such as the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Shamian Island, provide a glimpse into its rich heritage. Guangzhou continues to thrive as a global city blending tradition with modernity.
V – Kyiv – 2,952,301
Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, is a historic and vibrant city with a population of nearly 3 million. Situated on the Dnieper River, Kyiv is one of Eastern Europe’s oldest cities, with origins dating back to the 5th century. It played a pivotal role as the center of Kyivan Rus, the medieval federation that laid the foundation for Ukrainian, Russian, and Belarusian cultures.
Today, Kyiv is a cultural and political hub, known for its stunning architecture and landmarks such as Saint Sophia Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra. The city is also famous for its wide boulevards, green spaces, and the Independence Square, a symbol of Ukraine’s democratic aspirations.
Kyiv has a thriving cultural scene, with theaters, museums, and vibrant nightlife. Despite modern challenges, including geopolitical tensions, Kyiv remains a resilient city, blending its historical legacy with contemporary innovation and creativity.
W – Moscow – 13,010,112
Moscow, the capital of Russia, is a sprawling metropolis with a population exceeding 13 million. As one of the world’s most iconic cities, Moscow serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Russia. The city is famed for its historic landmarks, including the Kremlin, Red Square, and Saint Basil’s Cathedral, with their stunning architectural grandeur.
Moscow’s cultural contributions are immense, with world-renowned institutions like the Bolshoi Theatre and the Tretyakov Gallery. The city is also a global hub for education and science, housing prestigious universities and research centers.
In recent decades, Moscow has undergone significant modernization, with an expanded metro system, contemporary skyscrapers, and vibrant public spaces like Zaryadye Park. Despite its size, Moscow retains its rich heritage while embracing global trends, making it a unique blend of old and new.
X – Phoenix – 1,608,139
Phoenix, the capital of Arizona in the United States, has a population of over 1.6 million, making it the fifth-most populous city in the country. Known as the “Valley of the Sun,” Phoenix is situated in the Sonoran Desert and enjoys a hot desert climate, attracting residents and visitors alike for its sunny weather.
The city has a diverse economy, with industries ranging from technology and aerospace to real estate and tourism. Phoenix is also a major cultural center, featuring institutions like the Heard Museum, which celebrates Native American art, and the Desert Botanical Garden, showcasing unique desert flora.
Phoenix is a sports lover’s paradise, home to professional teams like the Phoenix Suns (NBA) and Arizona Diamondbacks (MLB). Its proximity to stunning natural landscapes, including the Grand Canyon, adds to its appeal. With its rapid growth and vibrant atmosphere, Phoenix continues to be a dynamic urban hub in the American Southwest.
Y – Mexico City – 8,843,706
Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, is one of the largest cities in the world, with a population of over 8.8 million. Situated in a high-altitude valley surrounded by mountains, the city is known for its rich history, dating back to its origins as Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec Empire.
Today, Mexico City is a bustling metropolis and a cultural treasure trove. It is home to landmarks like the Zócalo, the National Palace, and the ancient ruins of Teotihuacan. The city boasts a vibrant arts scene, with institutions like the National Museum of Anthropology and the Frida Kahlo Museum.
Mexico City is also renowned for its culinary heritage, from street tacos to world-class fine dining. Its dynamic neighborhoods, such as Coyoacán and Polanco, offer a mix of tradition and modernity. With its blend of history, culture, and urban energy, Mexico City remains one of the world’s most captivating cities.
Z – Shiraz – 1,565,572
Shiraz, located in southwestern Iran, is a historic city with a population of over 1.5 million. Often referred to as the “City of Poets,” Shiraz is renowned for its rich literary heritage, being the birthplace of celebrated Persian poets Hafez and Saadi. Their tombs are popular pilgrimage sites for admirers of Persian literature.
Shiraz is also known for its stunning gardens, such as Eram Garden, and architectural gems like the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, famous for its vibrant stained-glass windows. The city serves as a gateway to the ancient ruins of Persepolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site that was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire.
In addition to its cultural and historical significance, Shiraz is famed for its wine-making tradition, dating back centuries. Today, it remains a vibrant city blending ancient heritage with modern living, making it a jewel in Iran’s cultural landscape.
