Articles > Geography
If you’re trying out US States & Capitals or the US Capitals Locator quizzes, here’s a study guide for you. These are the 50 US state capitals.
Montgomery, Alabama
Montgomery, the capital of Alabama, is steeped in history and played a crucial role in the American Civil Rights Movement. The city is home to landmarks such as the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. served as pastor, and the Rosa Parks Museum, dedicated to the courageous actions of Rosa Parks. Montgomery’s rich historical sites and its blend of Southern charm make it an important cultural center in Alabama.
Beyond its historical significance, Montgomery has a vibrant arts scene, with institutions like the Alabama Shakespeare Festival and the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts. The city also offers beautiful outdoor spaces such as Riverfront Park, which provides a scenic area for residents and visitors to relax along the Alabama River.
Interesting Fact:
Montgomery was the first capital of the Confederate States of America in 1861 before the capital was moved to Richmond, Virginia.
Juneau, Alaska
Juneau, the capital of Alaska, is known for its breathtaking natural surroundings. Nestled at the base of Mount Juneau and along the Gastineau Channel, this unique capital city is only accessible by boat or plane, as no roads connect it to the rest of Alaska. Juneau is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts who flock to see its glaciers, especially the Mendenhall Glacier, and explore the Tongass National Forest.
Besides its natural beauty, Juneau has a rich history rooted in its Gold Rush past. Visitors can tour historic mining areas, learn about Alaska Native culture, and experience the distinct atmosphere of Alaska’s frontier spirit. The city is also an important center for governmental and environmental research in Alaska.
Interesting Fact:
Juneau has one of the longest ski seasons in the United States, with the Eaglecrest Ski Area often open from December through April.
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. Known for its warm weather and sunny skies, Phoenix attracts millions of tourists each year, especially during winter months. It’s surrounded by the stunning Sonoran Desert and offers plenty of outdoor recreational activities, including hiking and golf. Phoenix is also a major cultural center, with world-class museums like the Heard Museum, which focuses on Native American art and culture, and the Phoenix Art Museum.
Phoenix’s economy is diverse, with a strong presence in sectors like technology, manufacturing, and tourism. The city’s desert setting and high temperatures, especially in the summer, have led to unique urban planning and architectural styles adapted to the climate.
Interesting Fact:
Phoenix is the only state capital in the United States with more than one million residents, making it the fifth-most populous city in the country.
Little Rock, Arkansas
Little Rock, the capital of Arkansas, is a city rich in history and culture. It is perhaps best known for the Little Rock Central High School, which played a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement during the 1957 school integration crisis. The city has numerous museums and historical sites, including the William J. Clinton Presidential Library, which showcases artifacts from the presidency of Bill Clinton, a former governor of Arkansas.
Little Rock is a bustling center for business and commerce in the region, with a growing food scene and vibrant arts culture. The Arkansas River Trail offers scenic views and recreational activities for both locals and visitors, and the city’s natural surroundings make it ideal for outdoor activities.
Interesting Fact:
Little Rock is named after a small rock formation on the Arkansas River’s south bank called “la Petite Roche” by early French explorers.
Sacramento, California
Sacramento, the capital of California, is located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers. Known for its historic Old Sacramento district, the city played a significant role in the Gold Rush, with its river access serving as a critical transportation route. The California State Railroad Museum and the Sacramento History Museum highlight the city’s historical importance in the development of California and the Western United States.
Today, Sacramento is a diverse city with a thriving cultural scene, including theater, music, and art. It is known as America’s “Farm-to-Fork” capital due to its rich agricultural surroundings and dedication to local and sustainable food practices.
Interesting Fact:
Sacramento has more trees per capita than any other city in the United States, earning it the nickname “City of Trees.”
Denver, Colorado
Denver, the capital of Colorado, is known as the “Mile High City” because it sits exactly one mile above sea level. Nestled against the Rocky Mountains, Denver is famous for its outdoor lifestyle, beautiful mountain views, and vibrant cultural scene. The city is a gateway to skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports, with world-class resorts just a short drive away. The Denver Art Museum, the Museum of Nature and Science, and the historic Larimer Square are popular destinations for residents and visitors alike.
In recent years, Denver has experienced rapid growth, attracting people with its booming job market and appealing quality of life. The city is also known for its craft beer scene, with more than 100 breweries in the metro area, as well as for being one of the most environmentally conscious cities in the United States.
Interesting Fact:
Denver’s Union Station is one of the city’s main attractions, featuring a hotel, bars, restaurants, and even a bustling farmer’s market.
Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford, Connecticut’s capital, is one of the oldest cities in the United States, founded in 1635. Known as the “Insurance Capital of the World,” Hartford is home to numerous insurance companies, a legacy dating back to the 18th century. The city has a rich cultural scene, with institutions like the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, one of the oldest public art museums in the country, and the Mark Twain House & Museum, where the famous author lived for many years.
Despite being a small city, Hartford has a unique blend of historic architecture and modern development. Its location along the Connecticut River provides scenic views, and Bushnell Park, the oldest publicly funded park in the U.S., offers green space for leisure activities.
Interesting Fact:
Hartford’s Bushnell Park is home to the oldest publicly funded carousel in the United States, dating back to 1914.
Dover, Delaware
Dover, the capital of Delaware, is a small city with a significant historical heritage. Founded in 1683, Dover’s central location made it an ideal meeting place for the state’s legislature. The Old State House, located on Dover Green, is a notable landmark and served as Delaware’s state capitol building until 1933. Dover is also home to the Johnson Victrola Museum, which celebrates the early days of the music industry and the Victrola phonograph.
Dover hosts the annual NASCAR events at Dover International Speedway, attracting racing fans from around the country. The city also has a strong military presence, with the Dover Air Force Base playing an important role in the U.S. military’s airlift operations.
Interesting Fact:
Dover is home to one of the few remaining historic greens in the U.S., Dover Green, where Delaware became the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787.
Tallahassee, Florida
Tallahassee, the capital of Florida, combines Southern charm with a lively college town atmosphere. It’s home to Florida State University and Florida A&M University, which contribute to the city’s youthful energy and vibrant arts and sports culture. The city’s location in northern Florida gives it a unique climate, with a mix of subtropical and temperate weather, and beautiful natural areas such as Alfred B. Maclay Gardens State Park and Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park.
Tallahassee is also a significant political center, with its large capitol complex hosting the Florida Legislature and Governor’s office. The city’s history includes important roles in Florida’s early settlement and the Civil War.
Interesting Fact:
The Florida Historic Capitol Museum in Tallahassee is one of the most photographed buildings in the state, featuring a restored dome and exhibits on Florida’s political history.
Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta, the capital of Georgia, is a major city in the southeastern United States and a cultural and economic powerhouse. Known for its role in the Civil Rights Movement, Atlanta is home to the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park, which commemorates Dr. King’s legacy. The city is also a hub for entertainment, boasting world-class institutions like the Fox Theatre, the High Museum of Art, and the Atlanta Botanical Garden.
As a bustling center for business and tourism, Atlanta is the headquarters of major corporations, including Coca-Cola and Delta Airlines. The city’s busy Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is one of the world’s busiest airports, emphasizing Atlanta’s status as a gateway city.
Interesting Fact:
Atlanta is known as the “City in a Forest” because nearly 48% of the city is covered in trees, one of the highest percentages in any major U.S. city.
Honolulu, Hawaii
Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii, is located on the island of Oahu and is known for its tropical beauty and rich history. The city is famous for Waikiki Beach, a major tourist attraction, as well as historical sites like Pearl Harbor, which draws visitors to the USS Arizona Memorial. Honolulu’s unique cultural heritage reflects a blend of Native Hawaiian, Asian, and Western influences.
In addition to its natural and historical attractions, Honolulu is an important economic and political center in the Pacific. It hosts international conferences and is a gateway to the Asia-Pacific region. The city’s arts scene includes events like the Honolulu Festival, which celebrates Hawaiian and Pacific Island cultures.
Interesting Fact:
Honolulu is one of the most isolated major cities in the world, located more than 2,400 miles from the nearest mainland coast.
Boise, Idaho
Boise, the capital of Idaho, is known for its welcoming community and proximity to beautiful natural landscapes. Nestled in the Treasure Valley and surrounded by the Rocky Mountains, Boise is an outdoor enthusiast’s dream, offering activities like hiking, skiing, and river rafting. The Boise River Greenbelt is a popular 25-mile path that winds through the city, providing scenic views and connecting various parks.
As the cultural and economic hub of Idaho, Boise hosts a range of events and festivals, including the annual Treefort Music Fest. The city is also known for its unique Basque community, one of the largest in the United States, and the Basque Block, where visitors can experience Basque culture, food, and history.
Interesting Fact:
Boise’s Basque Block is a unique cultural area celebrating the heritage of the Basque people, with restaurants, festivals, and a museum dedicated to Basque history.
Springfield, Illinois
Springfield, the capital of Illinois, is most famous as the longtime home of Abraham Lincoln. Visitors to Springfield can explore the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, which preserves Lincoln’s home and neighborhood, as well as the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. This city’s rich history attracts visitors interested in learning more about the life and legacy of the 16th president.
In addition to its historical sites, Springfield has a variety of parks, museums, and theaters. The Illinois State Capitol building, with its impressive dome, is another popular landmark. Springfield also offers a vibrant food scene, including the “horseshoe,” an open-faced sandwich that originated in the city.
Interesting Fact:
Springfield’s famous “horseshoe” sandwich consists of bread, meat, French fries, and cheese sauce, making it a unique and filling local delicacy.
Indianapolis, Indiana
Indianapolis, the capital of Indiana, is renowned for its motorsports, hosting the iconic Indianapolis 500, the world’s largest single-day sporting event. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway and its museum attract racing fans from around the globe. Beyond racing, the city offers a thriving cultural scene with attractions like the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis, and White River State Park.
Indianapolis is also home to several professional sports teams, including the Indiana Pacers and Indianapolis Colts. With a growing food and brewery scene, the city has become an exciting destination for both sports and culture enthusiasts. The downtown area features the Canal Walk, a picturesque walkway alongside restaurants, shops, and historical monuments.
Interesting Fact:
The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis is the largest children’s museum in the world, attracting families and visitors with its interactive exhibits.
Des Moines, Iowa
Des Moines, the capital of Iowa, is an important hub for finance and insurance, with several major corporations headquartered in the city. Known for its art scene and green spaces, Des Moines offers attractions like the Pappajohn Sculpture Park and the Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden. The city’s State Capitol building, with its gold-leafed dome, is a striking landmark and a testament to Des Moines’ architectural heritage.
Des Moines is also famous for its role in presidential politics, as it hosts the Iowa Caucuses, the first major event of the U.S. presidential primary season. This gives the city significant national attention every election cycle, drawing candidates, journalists, and political enthusiasts from across the country.
Interesting Fact:
The Iowa State Fairgrounds in Des Moines hosts one of the largest and most famous state fairs in the country, attracting over a million visitors annually.
Topeka, Kansas
Topeka, the capital of Kansas, holds a special place in American history as the site of the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case, which led to the desegregation of public schools in the U.S. The Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site is located here and commemorates this pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.
Topeka also offers historical attractions like the Kansas State Capitol, where visitors can explore its murals and learn about Kansas’ legislative history. The city’s parks, such as Gage Park with its zoo and gardens, provide relaxing outdoor spaces. In recent years, Topeka has embraced public art initiatives, creating vibrant murals throughout the city.
Interesting Fact:
Topeka’s Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site was the first site dedicated to the history of the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.
Frankfort, Kentucky
Frankfort, the capital of Kentucky, is a small but historically rich city located on the banks of the Kentucky River. Known for its bourbon heritage, Frankfort is home to several distilleries, including Buffalo Trace, one of the oldest distilleries in the United States. Visitors can enjoy distillery tours and learn about Kentucky’s famous bourbon-making traditions.
The city’s historic sites include the Old State Capitol, which served as Kentucky’s statehouse until 1910, and the Kentucky State Capitol, known for its beautiful rotunda and surrounding gardens. The Kentucky River runs through the city, offering scenic views and opportunities for boating and fishing.
Interesting Fact:
Buffalo Trace Distillery in Frankfort is believed to be the oldest continuously operating distillery in the U.S., surviving through Prohibition by making medicinal whiskey.
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Baton Rouge, the capital of Louisiana, is known for its rich Creole and Cajun culture. The city’s diverse history is reflected in its architecture, food, and festivals. As a port city along the Mississippi River, Baton Rouge has been a center for trade and industry for centuries. The Louisiana State Capitol, the tallest state capitol building in the U.S., offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck.
Baton Rouge is home to Louisiana State University (LSU), which brings a youthful vibe to the city. LSU’s Tiger Stadium, known as “Death Valley,” is one of the loudest and most intimidating stadiums in college football. The city also hosts lively events, including Mardi Gras parades, celebrating its connection to Louisiana’s festive culture.
Interesting Fact:
The Louisiana State Capitol building stands at 450 feet, making it the tallest state capitol building in the United States.
Augusta, Maine
Augusta, the capital of Maine, sits on the Kennebec River and is one of the smallest U.S. state capitals by population. Its historic charm and natural surroundings make it a scenic location. Augusta’s State House, with its distinctive dome, is a beautiful structure dating back to the early 19th century. The nearby Blaine House, which serves as the governor’s mansion, adds to the historic ambiance of the area.
Augusta is a gateway to Maine’s beautiful wilderness, including trails along the Kennebec River and numerous outdoor recreational areas. The city is also home to the Maine State Museum, where visitors can learn about the state’s cultural and industrial history, including its Native American heritage and its fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding industries.
Interesting Fact:
The Kennebec River that flows through Augusta was once a major transportation route for the logging industry, and logs were floated down the river to mills in the 19th century.
Annapolis, Maryland
Annapolis, Maryland’s capital, is a picturesque waterfront city known as the “Sailing Capital of the U.S.” Situated on the Chesapeake Bay, Annapolis is home to the United States Naval Academy, which adds a distinctively maritime atmosphere to the area. The historic district of Annapolis is filled with 18th-century buildings and cobblestone streets, reflecting its colonial roots.
Annapolis also holds a special place in American history, as it served as the temporary U.S. capital from 1783 to 1784. Its State House, the oldest in continuous legislative use in the country, is where George Washington famously resigned his commission as commander-in-chief. The city’s seafood, particularly Maryland blue crabs, is another highlight that attracts visitors and locals alike.
Interesting Fact:
The Maryland State House in Annapolis is the oldest state capitol still in legislative use, dating back to 1772, and was once the nation’s capital.
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston, the capital of Massachusetts, is one of the oldest cities in the United States and a key location in American history. Founded in 1630, Boston played a pivotal role in the American Revolution, with events such as the Boston Tea Party and the Battle of Bunker Hill taking place here. Today, visitors can explore this rich history along the Freedom Trail, which leads to 16 historic sites, including Paul Revere’s House and the Old North Church.
Boston is also renowned for its educational institutions, with Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology nearby. The city’s diverse neighborhoods, world-class museums, and lively arts scene make it a vibrant urban center. Fenway Park, the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball, is a must-visit for sports fans.
Interesting Fact:
Boston Common, established in 1634, is the oldest public park in the United States.
Lansing, Michigan
Lansing, the capital of Michigan, is unique in that it is not the state’s largest or even most well-known city—that title belongs to Detroit. However, Lansing is an important center for government and education in Michigan. The city’s State Capitol building is an architectural marvel, known for its cast-iron dome, and the surrounding downtown area is filled with cultural attractions.
Michigan State University, located in neighboring East Lansing, contributes significantly to the area’s educational and cultural landscape. Lansing is also known for its automotive heritage, with factories and museums dedicated to the history of the industry. The REO Motor Car Company, one of the first car manufacturers in the U.S., was founded here by Ransom E. Olds.
Interesting Fact:
The Michigan State Capitol building in Lansing was one of the first to feature a cast-iron dome, a unique architectural innovation at the time.
St. Paul, Minnesota
St. Paul, the capital of Minnesota, is one of the Twin Cities, along with neighboring Minneapolis. Located on the banks of the Mississippi River, St. Paul is known for its historic neighborhoods, including Summit Avenue, which boasts one of the longest stretches of preserved Victorian homes in the U.S. The city is also home to the Minnesota State Capitol, a stunning Beaux-Arts building featuring an impressive marble dome.
St. Paul has a vibrant cultural scene, with theaters, art galleries, and museums, including the Science Museum of Minnesota and the Minnesota History Center. The city’s Winter Carnival is a highlight, featuring ice sculptures, parades, and a snow maze, celebrating Minnesota’s famously cold winters.
Interesting Fact:
St. Paul’s Winter Carnival began in 1886 after a New York journalist referred to the city as “another Siberia” due to its cold winters.
Jackson, Mississippi
Jackson, the capital of Mississippi, is named after Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. Known as the “City with Soul,” Jackson is celebrated for its contributions to blues, gospel, and jazz music. The city hosts the Mississippi Blues Trail and several music festivals that pay homage to its musical heritage.
Jackson is home to the Mississippi State Capitol, a grand building with a distinctive dome inspired by the U.S. Capitol. The city also offers historical and cultural attractions like the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum and the Old Capitol Museum. Jackson’s vibrant art scene, showcased in the Mississippi Museum of Art, and its southern cuisine add to its cultural appeal.
Interesting Fact:
The Medgar Evers Home Museum in Jackson honors the civil rights leader who was assassinated in 1963 and is now a National Historic Landmark.
Jefferson City, Missouri
Jefferson City, the capital of Missouri, is located along the Missouri River and is named after Thomas Jefferson. Known for its natural beauty and historical sites, the city’s State Capitol overlooks the river and features murals and sculptures that depict Missouri’s history. The grounds also have a replica of the Liberty Bell.
Jefferson City is home to Lincoln University, a historically Black college founded by Civil War veterans, which adds to the city’s educational and cultural landscape. The area around Jefferson City is known for its wineries and scenic landscapes, making it a popular destination for wine lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Interesting Fact:
The Missouri State Penitentiary, established in 1836, was once known as the “Bloodiest 47 Acres in America” and offers historical tours in Jefferson City.
Helena, Montana
Helena, the capital of Montana, was founded during the Montana Gold Rush and has a rich history of mining and exploration. The State Capitol building, with its iconic copper dome, is a prominent feature, while the city itself offers numerous historical landmarks and a well-preserved downtown area.
Helena’s surrounding wilderness makes it a prime location for outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and boating on the Missouri River. The Gates of the Mountains, a nearby river canyon, offers stunning views and a boat tour that retraces part of the Lewis and Clark Expedition route. The city’s mix of history, art, and nature makes it a unique destination in the Northern Rockies.
Interesting Fact:
Helena’s gold rush made it one of the wealthiest cities in the late 19th century, with more millionaires per capita than anywhere else in the world.
Lincoln, Nebraska
Lincoln, the capital of Nebraska, is named after President Abraham Lincoln and is a hub for government, education, and culture in the state. Known for its iconic State Capitol building with a distinctive Art Deco design, Lincoln’s architecture is unique among U.S. capitals. The Capitol’s tower is visible from many miles away, symbolizing Nebraska’s proud heritage.
Home to the University of Nebraska, Lincoln has a strong academic and sports culture, with enthusiastic support for the Cornhuskers. The city is also known for its public parks and trails, including the expansive Pioneers Park and Nature Center. Lincoln’s music and arts scene, showcased in the historic Haymarket District, draws in both residents and visitors.
Interesting Fact:
The Nebraska State Capitol building in Lincoln is the second-tallest state capitol in the United States, standing at 400 feet.
Carson City, Nevada
Carson City, Nevada’s capital, is named after the famous frontiersman and explorer Kit Carson. Nestled near Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevada mountains, the city’s location offers stunning natural beauty and access to recreational activities such as skiing, boating, and hiking. Carson City has a charming, small-town feel despite its status as a capital.
The Nevada State Museum, located in a former U.S. Mint building, highlights the state’s history, including its mining boom. The nearby Virginia City, a short drive from Carson City, is an Old West town that transports visitors back to Nevada’s silver mining days. The Nevada State Capitol, built in the 1870s, is a beautiful historical structure that reflects the city’s past.
Interesting Fact:
Carson City is one of only two U.S. state capitals that borders another state capital, Sacramento, California.
Concord, New Hampshire
Concord, the capital of New Hampshire, is a small city with a rich history and charming New England feel. Its State House, constructed in 1819, is the oldest state capitol where the legislature still meets in its original chambers. This historic building, with its distinctive golden dome, is open to the public, offering a glimpse into New Hampshire’s governance.
Concord’s cultural and natural attractions include museums, performing arts venues, and parks along the Merrimack River. The city also celebrates its literary heritage, as it was home to famous authors such as Mary Baker Eddy. Just outside Concord, the White Mountains offer breathtaking landscapes and outdoor activities, making the area a popular destination for visitors.
Interesting Fact:
Concord’s State House is the oldest continuously used legislative building in the U.S.
Trenton, New Jersey
Trenton, the capital of New Jersey, is located along the Delaware River and has historical significance dating back to the Revolutionary War. The Battle of Trenton, where George Washington’s troops achieved a crucial victory, is commemorated annually in the city. The New Jersey State House, built in 1792, is one of the oldest state capitols and showcases impressive architecture with its gilded dome.
Trenton is part of the Philadelphia metropolitan area, which provides residents access to urban amenities and job opportunities. The city is known for its diverse cultural heritage and is home to the Old Barracks Museum, which highlights the city’s colonial and military history. The Trenton Farmers Market, with local produce and international foods, is a beloved local institution.
Interesting Fact:
Trenton was briefly the U.S. capital for a month in 1784, making it one of the nation’s earliest capitals.
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Santa Fe, New Mexico’s capital, is renowned for its Pueblo-style architecture, vibrant arts scene, and rich cultural history. As the oldest capital city in the U.S., founded in 1610, Santa Fe has a unique blend of Native American, Spanish, and Anglo influences. The city is also a center for the arts, with numerous galleries, museums, and events like the Santa Fe Indian Market.
The New Mexico State Capitol, known as the “Roundhouse,” is notable for its circular design and is the only round state capitol in the country. Santa Fe’s scenic surroundings, including the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those looking to explore its historic architecture and heritage.
Interesting Fact:
Santa Fe is the oldest capital city in the United States, established over 400 years ago in 1610.
Albany, New York
Albany, the capital of New York, is situated on the west bank of the Hudson River and has been the seat of New York’s government since 1797. Known for its Dutch colonial heritage, Albany is one of the oldest settlements in the U.S., founded in 1614. The New York State Capitol, with its unique blend of architectural styles, is a National Historic Landmark and is famous for its intricate carvings and grand staircase.
The Empire State Plaza, a modern complex that includes government buildings, a performing arts center, and an art collection, adds to the city’s skyline. Albany is also home to several colleges, historic sites, and annual events like Tulip Fest. Its proximity to the Adirondack and Catskill Mountains provides residents and visitors with ample recreational opportunities.
Interesting Fact:
Albany has one of the longest continuous charters in the U.S., dating back to 1686, when it was chartered by the English.
Raleigh, North Carolina
Raleigh, the capital of North Carolina, is known as the “City of Oaks” for its many oak trees lining the streets. Established in 1792 as a planned city to serve as the capital, Raleigh is part of the Research Triangle, along with Durham and Chapel Hill. This area is known for its prestigious universities and tech industry.
The North Carolina State Capitol building, a Greek Revival-style structure built in 1840, stands as a historical landmark in downtown Raleigh. The city is also home to a vibrant cultural scene, with museums, performing arts venues, and parks. The North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and Pullen Park are popular attractions.
Interesting Fact:
Raleigh is one of the few cities in the United States that was specifically planned and built to serve as a state capital.
Bismarck, North Dakota
Bismarck, the capital of North Dakota, is located on the east bank of the Missouri River and is known for its friendly Midwestern atmosphere and natural beauty. The city’s State Capitol is a striking Art Deco skyscraper, often called the “Skyscraper on the Prairie,” and is the tallest building in North Dakota. The building’s 19 stories are topped by an observation deck offering sweeping views of the surrounding landscape.
Bismarck is home to several parks, the North Dakota Heritage Center & State Museum, and historic Fort Abraham Lincoln, where General Custer was stationed before his famous last stand. The city also hosts the North Dakota State Fair and celebrates its Native American heritage through local events and festivals.
Interesting Fact:
The North Dakota State Capitol in Bismarck is one of the few high-rise capitols in the United States and the tallest building in the state.
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus, the capital of Ohio, is a rapidly growing city known for its diverse economy, cultural institutions, and vibrant arts scene. Named after Christopher Columbus, the city has evolved from a modest settlement to a bustling metropolis. The Ohio Statehouse, built in the Greek Revival style, is a notable architectural landmark in the heart of Columbus, known for its impressive rotunda and grand columns.
Columbus is home to The Ohio State University, one of the largest universities in the United States, which significantly contributes to the city’s vibrant culture and economy. The Short North Arts District, the Scioto Mile riverfront park, and the Columbus Museum of Art are just a few attractions that make Columbus a dynamic and welcoming place. The city’s festivals, including the Ohio State Fair and the Columbus Arts Festival, draw large crowds each year.
Interesting Fact:
Columbus is one of the largest cities in the United States without a major river port, ocean access, or significant waterway.
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Oklahoma City, the capital of Oklahoma, is a city rich in history and Western heritage. Known for its cowboy culture and oil production, the city boasts a unique blend of urban life and traditional charm. The Oklahoma State Capitol building is one of the few in the world that sits on active oil wells, a reminder of the state’s oil-rich past. The dome, added in 2002, has become a prominent feature of the city’s skyline.
The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, the Myriad Botanical Gardens, and Bricktown Entertainment District offer visitors diverse experiences. Oklahoma City is also known for its sports culture, particularly the NBA’s Oklahoma City Thunder. The city’s Memorial and Museum honor the victims of the 1995 bombing, serving as a powerful symbol of resilience and community strength.
Interesting Fact:
The Oklahoma State Capitol is the only state capitol in the U.S. with active oil wells on its grounds.
Salem, Oregon
Salem, the capital of Oregon, is located in the heart of the Willamette Valley, an area known for its agriculture, wineries, and scenic beauty. The Oregon State Capitol, with its distinctive Art Deco design and prominent gold-leaf pioneer statue on top, is a symbol of the state’s rich history. The building sits amidst beautiful gardens and grounds, making it a scenic landmark within the city.
Salem is surrounded by natural beauty, with easy access to Silver Falls State Park and the Cascade Mountains. The city’s economy is closely tied to agriculture, with local farms producing diverse crops. Salem also hosts events such as the Oregon State Fair and the World Beat Festival, celebrating its cultural diversity. The city’s downtown area is lively with art galleries, shops, and restaurants, contributing to its community-oriented atmosphere.
Interesting Fact:
The Oregon State Capitol is the third building to serve as the state’s capitol; the previous two were destroyed by fire.
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Harrisburg, the capital of Pennsylvania, is located along the Susquehanna River and is known for its scenic surroundings and rich history. The Pennsylvania State Capitol, completed in 1906, is considered one of the most beautiful state capitol buildings, featuring a majestic dome inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Its interior is adorned with murals, marble, and a grand staircase.
Harrisburg played a critical role during the Civil War, serving as a major transportation and supply center for the Union. Today, the city hosts annual events like the Pennsylvania Farm Show, the largest indoor agricultural event in the U.S. Harrisburg’s cultural attractions, including the National Civil War Museum and Riverfront Park, make it an attractive place to visit and explore.
Interesting Fact:
The dome of the Pennsylvania State Capitol is modeled after Michelangelo’s design for St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
Providence, Rhode Island
Providence, the capital of Rhode Island, is one of the oldest cities in the United States, founded in 1636 by Roger Williams as a haven for religious freedom. Known for its historic architecture, vibrant arts scene, and renowned educational institutions like Brown University and the Rhode Island School of Design, Providence is a cultural and academic hub.
The Rhode Island State House, with its impressive marble dome, is one of the largest self-supporting marble domes in the world. Providence’s WaterFire, an art installation on the rivers downtown, draws thousands of visitors each year, illuminating the city’s waterways with floating fires. The city’s historic districts, including Federal Hill and College Hill, are full of character and charm, contributing to Providence’s appeal as a dynamic and welcoming city.
Interesting Fact:
The dome of the Rhode Island State House is one of the largest self-supporting marble domes in the world.
Columbia, South Carolina
Columbia, the capital of South Carolina, is known for its warm Southern hospitality and rich Civil War history. Established as the state capital in 1786, the city is home to the South Carolina State House, a striking granite building with a Greek Revival design and a dome that was completed in 1907.
The Congaree River runs through Columbia, providing scenic views and recreational opportunities. The city also hosts the University of South Carolina, whose vibrant campus life contributes to Columbia’s youthful and lively atmosphere. Points of interest include the Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, the Columbia Museum of Art, and the historic district of Five Points, known for its shops and dining. Columbia’s festivals, including the South Carolina State Fair, attract thousands of visitors annually.
Interesting Fact:
During the Civil War, parts of Columbia were burned by General Sherman’s Union troops, a significant event in the city’s history.
Pierre, South Dakota
Pierre, the capital of South Dakota, is one of the smallest state capitals by population, offering a quiet and close-knit community atmosphere. Located along the Missouri River, Pierre is surrounded by natural beauty and open spaces, with plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation, including fishing, hunting, and hiking.
The South Dakota State Capitol, completed in 1910, is a grand structure with marble floors, artful murals, and a beautiful rotunda. The Capitol Lake, situated nearby, features a stunning display of pink flamingos in the summer, adding a touch of whimsy to the area. Despite its small size, Pierre serves as a significant administrative and cultural center in South Dakota.
Interesting Fact:
Pierre is one of the least populous state capitals in the United States, with fewer than 14,000 residents.
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville, the capital of Tennessee, is famous worldwide for its country music scene, earning it the nickname “Music City.” The city is home to legendary venues like the Grand Ole Opry and the Ryman Auditorium, as well as the Country Music Hall of Fame. Nashville’s vibrant music culture draws millions of visitors each year.
The Tennessee State Capitol is a Greek Revival-style building completed in 1859, with unique architectural features such as its lack of a traditional dome. Nashville’s historic neighborhoods, diverse dining scene, and lively arts culture make it a popular destination. The city also boasts an impressive collection of parks, including Centennial Park, home to a full-scale replica of the Parthenon.
Interesting Fact:
Nashville is one of the few state capitals without a dome on its Capitol building.
Austin, Texas
Austin, the capital of Texas, is a vibrant city known for its live music scene, progressive culture, and tech industry. Dubbed the “Live Music Capital of the World,” Austin hosts numerous music festivals, including the famous South by Southwest (SXSW) and Austin City Limits (ACL). The Texas State Capitol, completed in 1888, is a stunning pink granite building that stands taller than the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.
Austin’s unique cultural vibe is embodied in the slogan “Keep Austin Weird,” which encourages support for local businesses and creativity. The city is a hub for technology and innovation, attracting top companies and start-ups. Alongside its modern skyline, Austin offers abundant green spaces, including Zilker Park and Lady Bird Lake, where locals and visitors enjoy outdoor activities. The University of Texas at Austin also adds to the city’s vibrant energy and youthful atmosphere.
Interesting Fact:
The Texas State Capitol building in Austin is the largest state capitol building in the U.S., standing 14 feet taller than the U.S. Capitol.
Salt Lake City, Utah
Salt Lake City, the capital of Utah, is known for its proximity to the Great Salt Lake and the beautiful Wasatch Mountains. The city was founded by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in 1847, and its religious heritage is evident in landmarks like the Salt Lake Temple and Temple Square. The Utah State Capitol, an elegant neoclassical building, offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Salt Lake City has a thriving arts scene, world-class skiing resorts nearby, and hosts the annual Sundance Film Festival. The city’s economy has diversified over the years, with a growing tech industry and numerous outdoor recreational opportunities. It remains a gateway to Utah’s five national parks and attracts visitors from around the world for both its natural beauty and rich cultural history.
Interesting Fact:
Salt Lake City hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics, becoming an international winter sports destination.
Montpelier, Vermont
Montpelier, the capital of Vermont, is the smallest U.S. state capital by population but boasts a close-knit community and a charming, historic atmosphere. Nestled in the Green Mountains, Montpelier is known for its picturesque landscapes and vibrant fall foliage. The Vermont State House, with its iconic gold leaf dome, is a beautifully preserved Greek Revival building surrounded by lush grounds.
Montpelier’s downtown area is rich with locally owned shops, restaurants, and cafes, offering a unique, small-town experience. The city is also a hub for local art and culture, hosting events like the Green Mountain Film Festival. Montpelier’s commitment to sustainability and community values aligns with Vermont’s identity as a progressive and environmentally conscious state.
Interesting Fact:
Montpelier is the only U.S. state capital without a McDonald’s, embracing a strong commitment to local businesses.
Richmond, Virginia
Richmond, the capital of Virginia, is steeped in American history, particularly from the Colonial and Civil War eras. Founded in 1737, Richmond was the capital of the Confederate States during the Civil War and is home to numerous historic sites and museums. The Virginia State Capitol, designed by Thomas Jefferson, is one of the oldest Capitol buildings in the country and features classical Roman architecture.
Richmond’s modern identity blends history with a growing arts and culinary scene. The city’s neighborhoods, such as the Fan District and Carytown, are filled with vibrant street art, unique shops, and acclaimed restaurants. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy the nearby James River, which offers hiking, kayaking, and biking trails. Richmond’s unique mix of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a captivating city to explore.
Interesting Fact:
Richmond is home to the nation’s oldest continuously operating Masonic Lodge, which has been in existence since 1787.
Olympia, Washington
Olympia, the capital of Washington state, is located on the southern tip of Puget Sound and is known for its beautiful natural surroundings and progressive culture. The Washington State Capitol campus, featuring a grand domed building completed in 1928, is set on scenic grounds with views of the Olympic Mountains and Capitol Lake.
Olympia is a gateway to the natural wonders of the Pacific Northwest, including Mount Rainier and Olympic National Park. The city has a thriving arts community, with events like Arts Walk and the Olympia Film Festival drawing local talent and visitors alike. Downtown Olympia is known for its eclectic shops, cafes, and a strong emphasis on sustainability and local businesses, reflecting the city’s forward-thinking values.
Interesting Fact:
The dome of the Washington State Capitol is the fourth-largest masonry dome in the world.
Charleston, West Virginia
Charleston, the capital of West Virginia, is a small city with a rich history tied to coal mining and Appalachian culture. Located at the confluence of the Kanawha and Elk rivers, Charleston’s economy has historically been linked to natural resources but has diversified over time. The West Virginia State Capitol, with its striking gold dome, is a prominent landmark designed in the classical style.
Charleston hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals, such as the Vandalia Gathering, which celebrates West Virginia’s folk heritage. The city is also home to the Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences, which offers a blend of art, music, and science exhibits. Surrounded by scenic mountains, Charleston provides ample outdoor recreation opportunities, including hiking, fishing, and boating.
Interesting Fact:
The dome of the West Virginia State Capitol is gilded in 23.5-karat gold leaf, making it one of the most eye-catching capitols in the U.S.
Madison, Wisconsin
Madison, the capital of Wisconsin, is a picturesque city situated between Lake Mendota and Lake Monona. Known for its progressive culture, Madison is home to the University of Wisconsin-Madison, which plays a major role in the city’s vibrant atmosphere. The Wisconsin State Capitol, with its impressive dome, is located on a narrow isthmus, offering beautiful views of the surrounding lakes.
Madison’s lively downtown area is filled with unique shops, restaurants, and cultural venues, including the Overture Center for the Arts and the Monona Terrace, designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The city is also known for its outdoor activities, from biking to sailing, and hosts popular events like the Dane County Farmers’ Market and the Great Taste of the Midwest beer festival. Madison’s progressive values, arts scene, and natural beauty make it a unique and welcoming city.
Interesting Fact:
The Wisconsin State Capitol is the tallest building in Madison, as city ordinances restrict other buildings from surpassing its height.
Cheyenne, Wyoming
Cheyenne, the capital of Wyoming, offers a taste of the Old West with its cowboy culture and rodeo traditions. Located on the high plains near the Rocky Mountains, Cheyenne is known for its annual Frontier Days, one of the largest and oldest rodeo events in the United States. The Wyoming State Capitol, completed in 1890, is a National Historic Landmark featuring a golden dome and classical architecture.
Cheyenne’s downtown area preserves its Western heritage with historic buildings, museums, and the Cheyenne Depot Plaza, which hosts seasonal events. The city’s proximity to outdoor recreation areas like Curt Gowdy State Park provides opportunities for hiking, fishing, and camping. Cheyenne’s blend of Western history and modern amenities makes it a unique and charming capital city.
Interesting Fact:
Cheyenne Frontier Days, founded in 1897, is one of the oldest and largest rodeos in the world, earning Cheyenne the nickname “Rodeo Capital of the World.”
