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Trying the top Alabama cities on US State Largest Cities – Choose State & Number? Here are the top 10 to get you started.
1. Huntsville, AL (Population: 225,564)
Huntsville, known as the “Rocket City,” is Alabama’s largest city and a hub for aerospace and defense industries. Its development surged in the mid-20th century when it became home to NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, where engineers helped design the Saturn V rocket that took astronauts to the moon. Today, Huntsville thrives as a center of science, technology, and research, drawing companies in biotech, engineering, and advanced manufacturing. The city has also gained recognition for its affordability, high quality of life, and growing cultural scene. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy the Appalachian foothills, Monte Sano State Park, and the Tennessee River, all providing opportunities for hiking, boating, and fishing. With a blend of cutting-edge innovation and Southern charm, Huntsville is one of the South’s fastest-growing and most dynamic cities.
Interesting Fact:
The U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville is the world’s largest space museum.
2. Birmingham, AL (Population: 196,644)
Birmingham, called the “Magic City,” grew explosively after its founding in 1871 due to abundant coal, limestone, and iron ore deposits fueling steel production. It quickly became the industrial heart of Alabama and today serves as a modern hub for finance, education, and healthcare. The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) is a national leader in medical research and contributes significantly to the local economy. Birmingham also holds an important place in U.S. history, particularly the Civil Rights Movement, with landmarks such as the Civil Rights Institute and 16th Street Baptist Church. In recent years, the city has reinvented itself with a vibrant downtown, craft breweries, live music, and a booming food scene. Nestled among rolling hills, Birmingham balances history with modern progress.
Interesting Fact:
Birmingham got its nickname because it grew as rapidly as Birmingham, England during the industrial revolution.
3. Montgomery, AL (Population: 195,287)
Montgomery, Alabama’s capital city, is rich with historical significance. It served as the first capital of the Confederacy during the Civil War and later became a central location in the Civil Rights Movement. In 1955, Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her bus seat sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Today, Montgomery combines its historic legacy with modern growth in business, education, and government. It is home to Maxwell Air Force Base and several cultural institutions including the Alabama Shakespeare Festival. Montgomery has revitalized its downtown, with a riverfront entertainment district and thriving arts community. Visitors and residents alike appreciate the city’s mix of history, heritage, and modern amenities.
Interesting Fact:
Montgomery’s Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church is where Dr. King began his ministry.
4. Mobile, AL (Population: 182,595)
Mobile, situated on the Gulf Coast, is Alabama’s oldest city and its only major seaport. Founded in 1702, Mobile retains a rich French, Spanish, British, and Creole heritage visible in its food, architecture, and culture. The city proudly hosts the first Mardi Gras celebration in America, a tradition that began in 1703 and continues with lively parades and festivities each year. Mobile’s economy is tied to shipping, aerospace, shipbuilding, and tourism, while its downtown has been revitalized with shops, restaurants, and art galleries. Its location along Mobile Bay provides access to boating, fishing, and coastal recreation. Mobile blends Southern traditions with international influences, making it a culturally unique city in Alabama.
Interesting Fact:
Mobile—not New Orleans—was home to America’s very first Mardi Gras celebration.
5. Tuscaloosa, AL (Population: 111,338)
Tuscaloosa, located along the Black Warrior River, is best known as the home of the University of Alabama. The university and its Crimson Tide football program play a defining role in the city’s culture and economy. Tuscaloosa has grown into a lively college town with a revitalized downtown offering restaurants, nightlife, and arts venues. Beyond its sports fame, the city is also a center for healthcare, manufacturing, and education. Outdoor activities along the river and nearby Lake Tuscaloosa provide recreational opportunities. With its blend of academic energy, community spirit, and Southern hospitality, Tuscaloosa remains one of Alabama’s most dynamic cities.
Interesting Fact:
Tuscaloosa was Alabama’s state capital from 1826 to 1846 before it moved to Montgomery.
6. Hoover, AL (Population: 92,448)
Hoover, a suburban city south of Birmingham, is known for its strong schools, family-friendly neighborhoods, and quality of life. It grew rapidly in the late 20th century, fueled by suburban expansion and economic development. The Riverchase Galleria, one of the largest malls in the Southeast, anchors Hoover’s retail sector. The city also has a strong recreational presence, with parks, golf courses, and athletic facilities. Hoover combines suburban convenience with access to Birmingham’s metropolitan opportunities, making it a highly desirable place to live in Alabama.
Interesting Fact:
The Hoover Metropolitan Stadium hosted the SEC Baseball Tournament for more than 30 years.
7. Auburn, AL (Population: 82,025)
Auburn, a thriving college town in eastern Alabama, is anchored by Auburn University, one of the state’s largest educational institutions. The university drives much of the city’s culture and economy, supporting research, innovation, and sports traditions. Auburn is known for its spirited football culture, with thousands of fans gathering at Jordan-Hare Stadium on game days. Its historic downtown offers restaurants, shops, and a welcoming atmosphere. The city has grown rapidly, attracting families and professionals while maintaining its small-town charm. Auburn’s parks, schools, and community spirit make it a vibrant place to live.
Interesting Fact:
Toomer’s Corner in Auburn is famous for its rolling of trees after football victories.
8. Dothan, AL (Population: 71,258)
Dothan, located in southeastern Alabama, proudly calls itself the “Peanut Capital of the World.” The city produces a large portion of America’s peanuts and celebrates its agricultural heritage with the annual National Peanut Festival, one of the largest harvest festivals in the country. Dothan serves as a regional hub for healthcare, shopping, and industry, benefiting from its location near Georgia and Florida. The city is also known for its downtown murals, which depict local history and culture. With its agricultural roots and growing modern economy, Dothan offers a unique balance of tradition and progress.
Interesting Fact:
Dothan’s National Peanut Festival is the biggest peanut festival in the United States.
9. Madison, AL (Population: 60,854)
Madison, located just west of Huntsville, has experienced rapid growth due to northern Alabama’s booming technology and aerospace industries. Known for its top-rated schools and family-oriented atmosphere, Madison is consistently ranked among the best places to live in the state. Its proximity to Huntsville gives residents access to high-tech job opportunities while enjoying suburban comforts. Madison also has a vibrant community life with parks, sports facilities, and local events. It reflects the larger region’s transformation into one of the South’s economic hotspots.
Interesting Fact:
Madison is home to the Rocket City Trash Pandas, a beloved minor league baseball team.
10. Decatur, AL (Population: 58,321)
Decatur, situated on the Tennessee River, is an industrial and transportation hub known as “The River City.” Its history includes strategic importance during the Civil War and later growth fueled by river commerce and railroads. Today, Decatur’s economy is supported by manufacturing, aerospace, and trade along the Tennessee River. The city also embraces culture, hosting the Alabama Jubilee Hot Air Balloon Classic, which draws thousands of visitors each year. With its mix of industry, history, and recreation, Decatur plays a vital role in northern Alabama’s growth.
Interesting Fact:
Decatur’s Alabama Jubilee is one of the oldest hot-air balloon festivals in the South.
